Gastrointestinal inflammation of the stomach has a variety of causes. Older adults, for example, are more likely to develop gastritis because the lining of their stomach deteriorates with age. Those with certain autoimmune disorders are also at higher risk for gastritis. Excessive alcohol intake can also erode the stomach lining and make it more sensitive to digestive juices. Other causes include severe stress, such as undergoing major surgery or taking chemotherapy drugs.
Inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammatory bowel disease is an umbrella term that describes a variety of conditions that cause inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. Some of these diseases include Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Crohn’s disease mainly affects the small intestine, while ulcerative colitis can affect the large intestine. These conditions can affect any area of the GI tract, but they typically begin in the rectum. They can damage multiple layers of GI tract walls.
The condition can be caused by infection or by exposure to chemicals or traumatic events. The exact cause is unknown, but some studies suggest that immune dysregulation and genetic predisposition may play a role in developing the disease. People who have a family history of the condition are more likely to develop the disease. In severe cases, surgery may be needed.
Diverticulosis
Diverticulosis is a condition in which the digestive tract is inflamed. If it is not treated quickly, it can lead to a more serious infection known as abscess. An abscess is a cavity in the body that contains pus and is surrounded by inflamed tissue. An abscess can form as a result of an infected diverticulum, or it can occur in the absence of any infection.
Symptoms of diverticulosis include bloating and abdominal pain. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required. The patient may be given antibiotics and IV fluids. In some cases, the condition may require surgery. The surgeon will drain the abscess and clean the affected area, and may also need to remove the affected colon.
Diverticulosis can affect people of any age, but it is more common in people over 40. People with weakened immune systems or those on certain drugs such as corticosteroids are more susceptible to the condition. People with HIV are also at a greater risk of developing diverticulitis than those without it. Patients with diverticulitis may experience pain in the lower abdomen and fever. Although the condition rarely causes gastrointestinal bleeding, the condition can cause severe pain.
Crohn’s disease
Crohn’s disease and gastrointestinal inflammation, or IBD, are both chronic illnesses that can cause a wide range of symptoms. These symptoms depend on the location of inflammation and may be mild or severe. Most patients experience periods of active illness followed by periods of remission. If you notice any changes in your bowel habits, it’s best to see a doctor for a diagnosis. Severe cases may require surgical intervention.
Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that affects the colon and the small intestine. In severe cases, it may lead to fistulas (tubes that connect different parts of the intestines, such as the colon and skin). It can also cause strictures, which narrow the intestines, causing a blockage. Patients suffering from Crohn’s disease will often experience abdominal pain, as well as constipation.
An imaging scan can show the extent of the disease and whether any obstructions are present. This diagnostic procedure utilizes powerful X-ray technology to take images of internal structures. During the scan, a contrast material will highlight the affected areas. A barium preparation, inserted through a rectal tube, is another option. The barium preparation will outline the colon and highlight any abnormalities. Afterward, overhead X-rays will be taken at intervals.